miRBase entry: hsa-mir-195

Stem-loop hsa-mir-195


Accession
MI0000489
Symbol
HGNC: MIR195
Description
Homo sapiens hsa-mir-195 precursor miRNA mir-15
Gene
family?
RF00455; mir-15

Summary
Caution, this is an AI generated summary based on literature. This may have errors. ?

Hsa-mir-195 is a microRNA implicated in various cellular processes, including those relevant to cancer biology [PMC5706292]. In a study using MCF-7 cells, a model for breast cancer, cells transfected with hsa-mir-195 showed a notable reduction in cytosolic lipid droplets compared to those transfected with a non-specific scrambled control [PMC4668367]. However, the overexpression of hsa-mir-195 did not significantly alter the mRNA levels of CYP27B1, an enzyme involved in vitamin D metabolism [PMC4668367]. In contrast, the inhibition of hsa-mir-195 using antimiR-195 resulted in an increase of CYP27B1 mRNA by 1.6-fold [PMC4668367]. These findings indicate that while hsa-mir-195 has potential anti-cancer effects, its therapeutic efficacy may be compromised by cellular mechanisms that excrete or otherwise neutralize it [PMC5706292]. Therefore, any therapeutic strategies involving hsa-mir-195 should account for the possibility that cancer cells may evade its effects by actively removing it from the cell [PMC5706292].

Literature search
231 open access papers mention hsa-mir-195
(1860 sentences)

Sequence

191769 reads, 1198 reads per million, 153 experiments
agcuucccuggcucUAGCAGCACAGAAAUAUUGGCacagggaagcgagucugCCAAUAUUGGCUGUGCUGCUCCaggcaggguggug
.(((.(((((.((..((((((((((.((((((((((..((........))))))))))))..))))))))))..)).))))).))).

Structure
a   u     g  cU          -A          ca  gaa 
 gcu cccug cu  AGCAGCACAG  AAUAUUGGCa  gg   g
 ||| ||||| ||  ||||||||||  ||||||||||  ||    
 ugg gggac ga  UCGUCGUGUC  UUAUAACCgu  cu   c
g   u     g  CC          GG          --  gag 


Annotation confidence High
Do you think this miRNA is real?
Comments
This miRNA sequence is predicted based on homology to a verified miRNA from mouse [1], later verified in human [2].

Genome context
chr17: 7017615-7017701 [-]
Clustered miRNAs
1 other miRNA is < 10 kb from hsa-mir-195
Name Accession Chromosome Start End Strand Confidence




Disease association
hsa-mir-195 is associated with one or more human diseases in the Human microRNA Disease Database
Disease Description Category PubMed ID


Database links

Mature hsa-miR-195-5p

Accession MIMAT0000461
Description Homo sapiens hsa-miR-195-5p mature miRNA
Sequence 15 - UAGCAGCACAGAAAUAUUGGC - 35
Evidence experimental
cloned [2]
Database links
Predicted targets

Mature hsa-miR-195-3p

Accession MIMAT0004615
Description Homo sapiens hsa-miR-195-3p mature miRNA
Sequence 53 - CCAAUAUUGGCUGUGCUGCUCC - 74
Evidence experimental
cloned [2]

References

  1. PubMed ID: 17604727
    A mammalian microRNA expression atlas based on small RNA library sequencing
    "Landgraf P, Rusu M, Sheridan R, Sewer A, Iovino N, Aravin A, Pfeffer S, Rice A, Kamphorst AO, Landthaler M, Lin C, Socci ND, Hermida L, Fulci V, Chiaretti S, Foa R, Schliwka J, Fuchs U, Novosel A, Muller RU, Schermer B, Bissels U, Inman J, Phan Q, Chien M"
    "Cell (2007) 129:1401-1414

  2. PubMed ID: 12554859
    New microRNAs from mouse and human
    "Lagos-Quintana M, Rauhut R, Meyer J, Borkhardt A, Tuschl T"
    "RNA (2003) 9:175-179