miRBase entry: hsa-mir-519d

Stem-loop hsa-mir-519d


Accession
MI0003162
Symbol
HGNC: MIR519D
Description
Homo sapiens hsa-mir-519d precursor miRNA
Gene family
MIPF0000020; mir-515

Summary
Caution, this is an AI generated summary based on literature. This may have errors. ?

MIR519D is a microRNA that has been studied in various contexts, including hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) [PMC5074303]'>PMC5074303], central nervous system (CNS) tumors [PMC8235499]'>PMC8235499], non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) [PMC9775974]'>PMC9775974], and breast invasive carcinoma [PMC6193703]. In HCC, MIR519D has been shown to target TIMP2, a member of the TIMP family that regulates the activity of MMP2 [PMC5074303]. However, in hypoxic HCC cells, MIR519D up-regulation was not observed [PMC5074303]. Interestingly, MIR519D is overexpressed in the majority of CNS tumors [PMC8235499]. In NAFLD, MIR519D is elevated and directly targets PPARĪ± mRNA [PMC9775974]. In HCC tumorigenesis, MIR519D has been validated to play a specific role [PMC6338110]. It is also associated with stem cell biology and tumorigenesis [PMC8508841]. Additionally, MIR519D expression has been found to be increased in adipogenesis-promoting cells but decreased in another subtype [PMC6307768]. Furthermore, little to no expression of MIR519D was observed at the RNA level in patients with certain pathologies [PMC9623263]. Disruption of MIR519D has also been observed along with its target genes in certain individuals from different regions [PMC3938728]. Hypomethylation of the CpG island of miR-519d and miR-429 resulted in increased expression of MIR519D in HCC [PMC8904560]. Finally, based on module genes analysis, it was predicted that MIR106A, MIR106B, MIR20B, and MIR519D may be involved in certain diseases or conditions [PMC9208509].

Literature search
42 open access papers mention hsa-mir-519d
(164 sentences)

Sequence

54 reads, 6 reads per million, 12 experiments
ucccaugcugugacCCUCCAAAGGGAAGCGCUUUCUGUUuguuuucucuuaaaCAAAGUGCCUCCCUUUAGAGUGuuaccguuuggga
(((((.((.(((((.(((.(((((((.((((((..((((((........)))))))))))).))))))).))).))))).)).)))))

Structure
     u  u     C   C       A      UC      uuu 
uccca gc gugac CUC AAAGGGA GCGCUU  UGUUug   u
||||| || ||||| ||| ||||||| ||||||  ||||||    
agggu ug cauuG GAG UUUCCCU CGUGAA  ACaaau   c
     u  c     U   A       C      --      ucu 


Annotation confidence Not enough data
Do you think this miRNA is real?
Comments
The mature sequence shown here represents the most commonly cloned form from large-scale cloning studies [2].

Genome context
chr19: 53713347-53713434 [+]
Clustered miRNAs
9 other miRNAs are < 10 kb from hsa-mir-519d
Name Accession Chromosome Start End Strand Confidence




Disease association
hsa-mir-519d is associated with one or more human diseases in the Human microRNA Disease Database
Disease Description Category PubMed ID


Database links

Mature hsa-miR-519d-3p

Accession MIMAT0002853
Description Homo sapiens hsa-miR-519d-3p mature miRNA
Sequence 54 - CAAAGUGCCUCCCUUUAGAGUG - 75
Evidence experimental
array-cloned [1], cloned [2], Illumina [3]
Database links
Predicted targets

Mature hsa-miR-519d-5p

Accession MIMAT0026610
Description Homo sapiens hsa-miR-519d-5p mature miRNA
Sequence 15 - CCUCCAAAGGGAAGCGCUUUCUGUU - 39
Evidence experimental
Illumina [3]

References

  1. PubMed ID: 17604727
    A mammalian microRNA expression atlas based on small RNA library sequencing
    "Landgraf P, Rusu M, Sheridan R, Sewer A, Iovino N, Aravin A, Pfeffer S, Rice A, Kamphorst AO, Landthaler M, Lin C, Socci ND, Hermida L, Fulci V, Chiaretti S, Foa R, Schliwka J, Fuchs U, Novosel A, Muller RU, Schermer B, Bissels U, Inman J, Phan Q, Chien M"
    "Cell (2007) 129:1401-1414

  2. PubMed ID: 15965474
    Identification of hundreds of conserved and nonconserved human microRNAs
    "Bentwich I, Avniel A, Karov Y, Aharonov R, Gilad S, Barad O, Barzilai A, Einat P, Einav U, Meiri E, Sharon E, Spector Y, Bentwich Z"
    "Nat Genet (2005) 37:766-770

  3. PubMed ID: 23034410
    Birth and expression evolution of mammalian microRNA genes
    "Meunier J, Lemoine F, Soumillon M, Liechti A, Weier M, Guschanski K, Hu H, Khaitovich P, Kaessmann H"
    "Genome Res (2013) 23:34-45