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miRBase |
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![]() 9 publications mentioning chi-mir-1Open access articles that are associated with the species Capra hircus and mention the gene name mir-1. Click the [+] symbols to view sentences that include the gene name, or the word cloud on the right for a summary. |
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-let-7a, chi-let-7b, chi-let-7c, chi-let-7d, chi-let-7e, chi-let-7f, chi-let-7g, chi-let-7i, chi-mir-124a, chi-mir-125a, chi-mir-125b, chi-mir-127, chi-mir-133a, chi-mir-133b, chi-mir-135a, chi-mir-136, chi-mir-140, chi-mir-143, chi-mir-181b, chi-mir-181c, chi-mir-181d, chi-mir-183, chi-mir-196a, chi-mir-196b, chi-mir-199a, chi-mir-19a, chi-mir-206, chi-mir-24, chi-mir-26a, chi-mir-27a, chi-mir-3431, chi-mir-376b, chi-mir-378, chi-mir-379, chi-mir-381, chi-mir-409, chi-mir-412, chi-mir-424, chi-mir-432, chi-mir-499, chi-mir-542, chi-mir-544, chi-mir-9
The continuously up-regulated expression patterns of miR-1, miR-206, miR-133 and miR-378 were similar to those in pig [14], which is consistent with their critical roles during muscle development.
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Among all DE known miRNAs, chi-miR-183 sufferedthe largest down-regulation (-8.41) in comparison to E45 vs E105, while chi-miR-1 benefited from the highest up-regulation (6.08) between E45 and B3.
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For example, 22 continuously down-regulated miRNAs (e. g. miR-196a/b) across all sampled stages were significantly enriched into Profile 0 (Fig 5), whereas the miRNAs showing gradually increasing expression (miR-1/miR-133a-3p/miR-133a-5p) did not cluster significantly.
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Twenty-six commonly up-regulated miRNAs were present in the comparisons of three prenatal stages and the neonatal stage, including chi-miR-1, chi-miR-378-3p and chi-miR-26a-5p (Fig 4D).
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In addition to the myomiRs (miR-1, miR-133 and miR-206), other miRNAs, such as miR-542-3p and let-7a, are highly expressed in skeletal muscle throughout the prenatal and neonatal periods, suggesting that other miRNAs also play important roles in regulating pig myogenesis [14].
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Moreover, the regulation of the myostatin gene may be connected with the synthesis of miR-1 and miR-206, which directly affects muscularity in Belgian Texel sheep [15].
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The most abundant miRNA was chi-miR-1, which was highly expressed throughout the four sampled stages and detected 598,572.64 RPM (5,387,272 raw counts) in eight libraries, encompassing 10.59% of all known miRNAs.
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In particular, 40 of the highly expressed known miRNAs (average RPM > 1000) were significantly DE among all the pairwise comparisons, which included miR-1, miR-133a-3p and miR-499-5p (S6 Table).
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This result was consistent with the established roles of miR-1 during skeletal muscle development [3].
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2003; 4(5): 1- doi: 10.1186/gb-2003-4-5-p3 35 Chen J-F, Tao Y, Li J, Deng Z, Yan Z, Xiao X, et al microRNA-1 and microRNA-206 regulate skeletal muscle satellite cell proliferation and differentiation by repressing Pax7.
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2009; 106(32): 13383– 7. 3 Chen J-F, Man del EM, Thomson JM, Wu Q, Callis TE, Hammond SM, et al The role of microRNA-1 and microRNA-133 in skeletal muscle proliferation and differentiation.
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These were chi-miR-1, chi-miR-196b, chi-miR-140-3p, chi-miR-199a-5p, chi-miR-27a-3p, chi-miR-143-3p, chi-miR-135a, chi-miR-133a-3p, and chi-miR-24-3p.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-let-7a, chi-let-7b, chi-let-7c, chi-let-7d, chi-let-7e, chi-let-7f, chi-let-7g, chi-let-7i, chi-mir-1248, chi-mir-124a, chi-mir-127, chi-mir-129, chi-mir-1307, chi-mir-133a, chi-mir-133b, chi-mir-1343, chi-mir-181b, chi-mir-181d, chi-mir-206, chi-mir-221, chi-mir-2284a, chi-mir-2284b, chi-mir-2284c, chi-mir-2284d, chi-mir-2284e, chi-mir-27b, chi-mir-29a, chi-mir-29b, chi-mir-29c, chi-mir-30a, chi-mir-30b, chi-mir-30c, chi-mir-30d, chi-mir-30e, chi-mir-30f, chi-mir-34a, chi-mir-34b, chi-mir-34c, chi-mir-365, chi-mir-369, chi-mir-376a, chi-mir-376b, chi-mir-376c, chi-mir-376d, chi-mir-376e, chi-mir-378, chi-mir-380, chi-mir-382, chi-mir-3958, chi-mir-424, chi-mir-432, chi-mir-485, chi-mir-487a, chi-mir-487b, chi-mir-494, chi-mir-495, chi-mir-9
The result also indicated that, except muscle specific miRNA (for instance, miR-1, miR-206, miR-133 etc), many non-muscle special miRNAs also played important roles in myocyte proliferation or differentiation through target some myogenic transcription factors, this was consist with previous studies that reported non-muscle-specific miRNAs regulate skeletal muscle differentiation [74], [75].
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Pax7 was targeted by miRNA-1 [25], miRNA-206 [26] and miRNA-486 [26].
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For example, YY1 is targeted by miRNA-1 [20] and miRNA-29a [21].
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On the other hand, the experimentally proved target genes for miRNA-1 include YY1, HDAC4, Cx43, Pax3 and Pax7.
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In addition, the expression level of miR-1 is significant higher (log2 ratio:−2.37) in six month old goat muscle.
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Pax3 was reported to be targeted by miRNA-1 [11], miRNA-27b [23] and miRNA-206 [24].
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MiR-1 or miR-206 promotes myogenic differentiation, while miR-133 over -expression enhances myoblast proliferation, but represses differentiation [10]– [11], [56].
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The most abundant miRNAs identified in our study were highly consisted with study on Boer goat, which reported that miR-133, miR-1, miR-378 and miR-206 families were the top 20 miRNAs in 6 month old Boer goat longissimus tissue [53], indicating the importance of these miRNAs on skeletal muscle development and growth.
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The other miRNA families, such as miRNA-1, miRNA-221 and miRNA-206, had only one member.
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Moreover, miR-1 and miR-133 have been implicated in skeletal muscle hypertrophy [14].
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As six month-old is the important phase of muscle hypertrophy, we suppose that miR-1 may play an important role in caprine skeletal muscle hypertrophy.
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For instance, miR-1, miR-206, let-7f, let-7a-5p, let-7b, let-7c, let-7g, miR-378 etc, indicating that miRNA was highly conserved between cattle and goat.
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The muscle specific miR-1, miR-133 and miR-206 are three of the most studied miRNAs up to now.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: hsa-let-7a-1, hsa-let-7a-2, hsa-let-7a-3, hsa-let-7b, hsa-let-7c, hsa-let-7f-1, hsa-let-7f-2, hsa-mir-31, mmu-let-7g, mmu-mir-1a-1, mmu-mir-133a-1, mmu-mir-144, hsa-mir-196a-1, mmu-mir-199a-1, hsa-mir-199a-1, mmu-mir-200b, mmu-mir-203, mmu-mir-206, mmu-mir-122, mmu-mir-143, hsa-mir-196a-2, hsa-mir-199a-2, hsa-mir-203a, hsa-mir-222, hsa-mir-200b, mmu-mir-299a, hsa-let-7g, hsa-mir-1-2, hsa-mir-122, hsa-mir-133a-1, hsa-mir-133a-2, hsa-mir-143, hsa-mir-144, hsa-mir-206, hsa-mir-320a, mmu-mir-196a-1, mmu-mir-196a-2, mmu-let-7a-1, mmu-let-7a-2, mmu-let-7b, mmu-let-7c-1, mmu-let-7c-2, mmu-let-7f-1, mmu-let-7f-2, mmu-mir-31, mmu-mir-331, hsa-mir-1-1, mmu-mir-1a-2, mmu-mir-222, mmu-mir-199a-2, hsa-mir-299, hsa-mir-374a, hsa-mir-331, mmu-mir-133a-2, mmu-mir-133b, hsa-mir-133b, hsa-mir-455, hsa-mir-92b, mmu-mir-374b, mmu-mir-455, mmu-mir-92b, hsa-mir-374b, mmu-mir-1b, mmu-mir-374c, oar-let-7b, oar-let-7c, oar-mir-133, hsa-mir-4286, hsa-mir-374c, oar-mir-299, hsa-mir-203b, mmu-mir-299b, mmu-mir-133c, oar-let-7a, oar-let-7f, oar-let-7g, oar-mir-143, oar-mir-199a, oar-mir-200b, oar-mir-374a, oar-mir-374b, chi-let-7a, chi-let-7b, chi-let-7c, chi-let-7f, chi-let-7g, chi-mir-122, chi-mir-133a, chi-mir-133b, chi-mir-143, chi-mir-144, chi-mir-196a, chi-mir-199a, chi-mir-200b, chi-mir-206, chi-mir-222, chi-mir-331, chi-mir-374a, chi-mir-374b, chi-mir-455, chi-mir-502a, chi-mir-92b
Our results showed that the expression patterns of miR-1, miR-133a, miR-133b, miR-144, miR-206, miR-299, miR-331 and miR-4286 (Additional file 3: Figure S3) were significantly different in the three stages (p < 0.01), indicating that they may participate in the regulation of follicular transition.
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Of the nine miRNAs were specifically expressed in cashmere goat dorsal skin [18], only four of them were examined in the present study: miR-1, miR-374, miR-455-3p and miR-92b.
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To verify the Solexa sequencing data, we randomly selected five differentially expressed miRNAs (miR-1, miR-206, miR-122, miR-222, and miR-133), and conducted quantitative RT-PCR.
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In the whole hair cycle, the abundance of expression of let-7a-5p, let-7f, let-7b, let-7c, let-7g, miR-199a-3p, miR-143, miR-1, and miR-320a reached their highest levels in the present study (Table 2).
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The abundance of miR-1, miR-206, miR-122, miR-222, and miR-133 were normalised relative to the abundance of U6 small nuclear RNA (snRNA).
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-mir-155
Pre-miRNA-1∼4 were designed to target myostatin mRNA.
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M: Supercoiled DNA Ladder Marker; NC: pDG-miRNA-NC; m1: pDG-miRNA-1; m3: pDG-miRNA-3. (A, C) Plasmids used to express miRNAs.
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M: Supercoiled DNA Ladder Marker; NC: pD-miRNA-NC; m1∼4: pD-miRNA-1∼4.
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In addition, miRNA-1 (m1) and miRNA-3 (m3) showed the highest efficacy, reducing myostatin mRNA by up to ∼38% and myostatin protein by ∼48%, respectively.
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PC: parental 293FT cells control; NC: pD-miRNA-NC; m1∼4: pD-miRNA-1∼4; scale bar: 100 µm.
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NC: pD-miRNA-NC; m1∼4: pD-miRNA-1∼4; PC: parental 293FT cells control.
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M: Supercoiled DNA Ladder Marker; NC: pDG-miRNA-NC; m1: pDG-miRNA-1; m3: pDG-miRNA-3. 10.1371/journal.
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PC: parental fetal myoblasts control; NC: pDG-miRNA-NC; m1: pDG-miRNA-1; m3: pDG-miRNA-3; TT: transient transfection; ST: stable transfection.
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M: Supercoiled DNA Ladder Marker; NC: pDG-miRNA-NC; m1: pDG-miRNA-1; m3: pDG-miRNA-3. 10.1371/journal.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-mir-128, chi-mir-133a, chi-mir-133b, chi-mir-206, chi-mir-27a, chi-mir-27b
Our research showed that miR-1 and miR-133 participated in skeletal muscle cell differentiation and maturation processes, in which miR-1 could promote the differentiation of skeletal muscle cells, but miR-133 inhibited differentiation to promote muscle cell proliferation [14].
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One study found that miR-1 and miR-206, which are similar and have the same seed sequence, can facilitate bovine skeletal muscle satellite cell myogenic differentiation by restricting the expression of Pax7 and HDAC4 [37].
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To date, many muscle-specific miRNAs, miR-1, miR-133, miR-206, miR-27, were found, which have been shown to play critical roles in skeletal muscle development.
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miR-1 and miR-133 originate from the same miRNA polycistronic region and are co-transcribed, but miR-1 and miR-133 have opposite functions, confirming that miRNAs may play a very important role in regulating the balance of cell proliferation and differentiation.
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miR-1 and miR-206 promote the differentiation of myoblasts, and miR-133 promotes satellite cell proliferation 13– 15.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-mir-154a, chi-mir-154b, chi-mir-200a, chi-mir-206, chi-mir-21, chi-mir-505
Clop et al. [12] demonstrated that the GDF8 allele of Texel sheep is characterised by a G → A transition in the 3' UTR that creates a target site for miR-1 and miR-206, which are highly expressed in skeletal muscle; consequently, translational inhibition of the myostatin gene occurs, thereby contributing to muscular hypertrophy in Texel sheep.
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Other miRNAs from this paper: mmu-mir-1a-1, mmu-mir-127, mmu-mir-134, mmu-mir-136, mmu-mir-154, mmu-mir-181a-2, mmu-mir-143, mmu-mir-196a-1, mmu-mir-196a-2, mmu-mir-21a, rno-mir-329, mmu-mir-329, mmu-mir-1a-2, mmu-mir-181a-1, mmu-mir-181b-1, mmu-mir-181c, mmu-mir-375, mmu-mir-379, mmu-mir-181b-2, rno-mir-21, rno-mir-127, rno-mir-134, rno-mir-136, rno-mir-143, rno-mir-154, rno-mir-181c, rno-mir-181a-2, rno-mir-181b-1, rno-mir-181b-2, rno-mir-196a, rno-mir-181a-1, mmu-mir-196b, rno-mir-196b-1, mmu-mir-412, mmu-mir-370, oar-mir-431, oar-mir-127, oar-mir-432, oar-mir-136, mmu-mir-431, mmu-mir-433, rno-mir-431, rno-mir-433, ssc-mir-181b-2, ssc-mir-181c, ssc-mir-136, ssc-mir-196a-2, ssc-mir-21, rno-mir-370, rno-mir-412, rno-mir-1, mmu-mir-485, mmu-mir-541, rno-mir-541, rno-mir-493, rno-mir-379, rno-mir-485, mmu-mir-668, bta-mir-21, bta-mir-181a-2, bta-mir-127, bta-mir-181b-2, bta-mir-181c, mmu-mir-181d, mmu-mir-493, rno-mir-181d, rno-mir-196c, rno-mir-375, mmu-mir-1b, bta-mir-1-2, bta-mir-1-1, bta-mir-134, bta-mir-136, bta-mir-143, bta-mir-154a, bta-mir-181d, bta-mir-196a-2, bta-mir-196a-1, bta-mir-196b, bta-mir-329a, bta-mir-329b, bta-mir-370, bta-mir-375, bta-mir-379, bta-mir-412, bta-mir-431, bta-mir-432, bta-mir-433, bta-mir-485, bta-mir-493, bta-mir-541, bta-mir-181a-1, bta-mir-181b-1, ssc-mir-1, ssc-mir-181a-1, mmu-mir-432, rno-mir-668, ssc-mir-143, ssc-mir-181a-2, ssc-mir-181b-1, ssc-mir-181d, ssc-mir-196b-1, ssc-mir-127, ssc-mir-432, oar-mir-21, oar-mir-181a-1, oar-mir-493, oar-mir-433, oar-mir-370, oar-mir-379, oar-mir-329b, oar-mir-329a, oar-mir-134, oar-mir-668, oar-mir-485, oar-mir-154a, oar-mir-154b, oar-mir-541, oar-mir-412, mmu-mir-21b, mmu-mir-21c, ssc-mir-196a-1, ssc-mir-196b-2, ssc-mir-370, ssc-mir-493, bta-mir-154c, bta-mir-154b, oar-mir-143, oar-mir-181a-2, chi-mir-127, chi-mir-134, chi-mir-136, chi-mir-143, chi-mir-154a, chi-mir-154b, chi-mir-181b, chi-mir-181c, chi-mir-181d, chi-mir-196a, chi-mir-196b, chi-mir-21, chi-mir-329a, chi-mir-329b, chi-mir-379, chi-mir-412, chi-mir-432, chi-mir-433, chi-mir-485, chi-mir-493, rno-mir-196b-2, bta-mir-668, ssc-mir-375
For example, miR-273 and the lys-6 miRNA have been shown to be involved in the development of the nervous system in nematode worm [3]; miR-430 was reported to regulate the brain development of zebrafish [4]; miR-181 controlled the differentiation of mammalian blood cell to B cells [5]; miR-375 regulated mammalian islet cell growth and insulin secretion [6]; miR-143 played a role in adipocyte differentiation [7]; miR-196 was found to be involved in the formation of mammalian limbs [8]; and miR-1 was implicated in cardiac development [9].
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-let-7a, chi-let-7b, chi-let-7c, chi-let-7d, chi-let-7e, chi-let-7f, chi-let-7g, chi-let-7i, chi-mir-10a, chi-mir-10b, chi-mir-125a, chi-mir-125b, chi-mir-126, chi-mir-133a, chi-mir-133b, chi-mir-143, chi-mir-150, chi-mir-193a, chi-mir-193b, chi-mir-2284a, chi-mir-2284b, chi-mir-2284c, chi-mir-2284d, chi-mir-2284e, chi-mir-26a, chi-mir-26b, chi-mir-29a, chi-mir-29b, chi-mir-29c, chi-mir-30a, chi-mir-30b, chi-mir-30c, chi-mir-30d, chi-mir-30e, chi-mir-30f, chi-mir-362, chi-mir-365, chi-mir-378, chi-mir-424, chi-mir-455
The miRNA with biggest difference was bea-miR-1, with a 120.57-fold change, 6 and 463 raw reads in early and late lactation respectively, and four miRNAs (bta-miR-26a, chi-miR-362-3p, efu-miR-193-3p, and chi-miR-29b-3p) also showed higher differences (Fig. 6).
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Other miRNAs from this paper: chi-let-7a, chi-let-7b, chi-let-7c, chi-let-7d, chi-let-7e, chi-let-7f, chi-let-7g, chi-let-7i, chi-mir-101, chi-mir-103, chi-mir-126, chi-mir-128, chi-mir-140, chi-mir-143, chi-mir-145, chi-mir-146b, chi-mir-151, chi-mir-155, chi-mir-17, chi-mir-181b, chi-mir-199a, chi-mir-199b, chi-mir-200a, chi-mir-21, chi-mir-222, chi-mir-25, chi-mir-29a, chi-mir-30a, chi-mir-30b, chi-mir-30c, chi-mir-30d, chi-mir-30e, chi-mir-30f, chi-mir-320, chi-mir-424, chi-mir-451, chi-mir-455, chi-mir-93, chi-mir-98, chi-mir-99a
Among the top 20 most abundant miRNAs, 12 miRNAs were present in the early lactation, peak lactation and dry period mammary gland samples (Table S7), and six of them, miR-1, miR-29a, miR-140, miR-320, miR-199a-3p and miR-2284x were detected in our library.
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